欢迎来到英语学科网

《孙子兵法》第30期:第五章 兵势(5)

来源:www.sddkm.com 2026-03-25

兵势篇 NO.5:

故善动敌者,形之,敌必从之;予之,敌必取之。

以利动之,以卒待之。

这句什么意思:

擅长调动敌军的人,向敌军展示一种或真或假的军情,敌军势必据此判断而跟从;给予敌军一点实质利益作为鱼饵,敌军势必趋利而来,从而听我调动。

一方面用这类方法调动敌军,一方面要严阵以待。

英文这么说:

Thus one who is skillful at keeping the enemy on the move maintains deceitful appearances,according to which the enemy will act. He sacrifices something,that the enemy may snatch at it.

By holding out baits, he keeps him on the march;then with a body of picked men he lies in waitfor him.

《古语智慧》

这是从战争心理上去讨论战术,形可以通过察看而得知,致使敌人通过形指导我方战术安排,然后做相应的应战筹备。然而军情不可外泄,因此孙武提出一个看法斗乱不乱,即向敌人展示慌乱的阵势,一方面使敌人不能知我方战术安排,一方面可以将我们的实力隐藏起来,以导致轻敌的心理,然后伺机出兵。以灵活的作战方法应付敌人各种军情侦查,突破常规实行战术,以求敌方大意之时,重磅出击,一举击溃他们。因此将领要擅长借助心理原因干扰敌人的行动。政治上,要擅长借助形诱导他们,以假象迷惑对手,以调动对手,让对手根据我们的战术或意志行事。如果是角逐状况,目的在于麻醉他们,致使政敌的警惕心减少,从而出手打击,挫败对手;如果是单纯的利益关系,可以迷惑引导对手,以求在无形之中给与自己帮助。

英语听力相关

03

25

有声读物《暮光之城·暮色》第343期:第二十二章

He was standing a few feet away from me, arms folded, looking at me curiously. There was no menace in his face or stance

03

25

有声读物《暮光之城·暮色》第348期:第二十二章

Would you like to rethink your last request? he asked pleasantly. His toe nudged my broken leg and I heard a piercing sc

03

25

有声读物《暮光之城·暮色》第366期:第二十四章

"I love you, too, Bella. Try to be more careful when you walk, honey, I don't want to lose you."“我也爱你,贝拉。你走路的时候请更当心点,甜心,

03

25

有声读物《暮光之城·暮色》第391期:第二十五章

You promised, he objected.“你保证过的。”他反对道。

03

18

陨落星辰 第85期:越发懂事的长子

父亲Hey. Thought you werent on sentry duty until tonight.你不是要晚上才放哨吗Actually, I, um, got Ryerson to take my watch.事实上,我让瑞尔森

03

17

英语听力:爱尔兰的故事—5

|Well, thats my job.|Well, this does at least tell us somebody comes from Northern Europe here with this material in qui

03

16

听力每天训练 listen 196 I need a favor

2||What kind of favor?1||Can you write a recommendation letter for me?2||Im sorry, but I cant.1||Why not? I was a good s

03

16

听力每天训练 listen 224 Reserving a Book

2||Everyone wants to reserve that book these days.1||Its really popular, because the movie just came out.2||You have to

03

16

英语趣味课堂:墨西哥|Mexico

Adrienne: Mm, I studied there.Todd: Really! You studied in Mexico?Adrienne: I did. I studied Spanish.Todd: Wow, so what

03

16

听力每天训练 listen 318 Negotiating a Pric

2||Im sorry, but thats the best we can do.1||Could you talk to your manager and have it brought down?2||I could try, but