埃德加·爱伦·坡是19世纪美国诗人、小说家和文学评论家，在世时长期担任报刊编辑工作。下面记者为大伙收拾的埃德加爱伦坡英文介绍，期望对大伙有用!
埃德加爱伦坡英文介绍
Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor and literary critic, considered part of the American Romantic Movement. Best known for his tales of mystery and the macabre, Poe was one of the earliest American practitioners of the short story and is considered the inventor of the detective|fiction genre. He is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction. He was the first well|known American writer to try to earn a living through writing alone, resulting in a financially difficult life and career.
He was born as Edgar Poe in Boston, Massachusetts; he was orphaned young when his mother died shortly after his father abandoned the family. Poe was taken in by John and Frances Allan, of Richmond, Virginia, but they never formally adopted him. He attended the University of Virginia for one 百度竞价推广ester but left due to lack of money. After enlisting in the Army and later failing as an officer’s cadet at West Point, Poe parted ways with the Allans. His publishing career began humbly, with an anonymous collection of poems, Tamerlane and Other Poems , credited only to “a Bostonian”.
Poe switched his focus to prose and spent the next several years working for literary journals and periodicals, becoming known for his own style of literary criticism. His work forced him to move between several cities, including Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City. In Baltimore in 1835, he married Virginia Clemm, his 13|year|old cousin. In January 1845 Poe published his poem “The Raven” to instant success. His wife died of tuberculosis two years after its publication. He began planning to produce his own journal, The Penn , though he died before it could be produced. On October 7, 1849, at age 40, Poe died in Baltimore; the cause of his death is unknown and has been variously attributed to alcohol, brain congestion, cholera, drugs, heart disease, rabies, suicide, tuberculosis, and other agents.
Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world, as well as in specialized fields, such as cosplaymology and cryptography. Poe and his work appear throughout popular culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are dedicated museums today.
在他短短一生写下的不少作品中，文学评论是非常重要的一部分。当时文坛上，除去詹姆斯·罗塞尔·洛威尔以外，几乎无人可与抗衡。洛威尔一向不随便赞扬其他人，却把坡誉为“最有见识、最富哲理的大无畏评论家”。当代文学评论家埃德蒙·威尔逊也称“坡的文学评论确实是美国文坛上空前的杰作”。他一向倡导“为艺术而艺术”。他的艺术倡导几乎贯穿于他的所有作品中，包含诗歌、简短小说和论文。在这类作品中，他声称“所有艺术的目的是娱乐，不是真理。”他觉得“在诗歌中只有创造美——超凡绝尘的美才是引起乐趣的正当渠道。音乐是诗歌不可或缺的成分，对诗人力求表现超凡绝尘的美特别要紧。而在故事写作方面，艺术家就可以力图制造惊险、恐怖和强烈情感的成效。而且每篇作品都要收到一种成效。”他一生写了六七十篇简短小说，虽然只写了四五篇推理小说，但举世公觉得推理小说的鼻祖。
