在备考大学英语四级时，语法是需要重点关注的部分，学会语法规则将显著提高大家的语言运用能力。新东方在线整理了2025年12月大学英语四级语法常识：分词的时态，供各位考生参考。
2025年12月大学英语四级语法常识：分词的时态
1)与主语动词同时
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息，他开心得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男生去世了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, |||a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
答案B. 此处没连词，不可以选D，不然出现了两个谓语动词worked和was preparing。 只能在B，C中选一个。又因前后两个动作同时发生，且与主语为主动关系，应用目前分词。
2)先于主动词
While walking in the garden，he hurt his leg. 在花园里散步时他伤了腿。
分词作时间状语，假如先与主动词的动作，且强调先后， 要用having done。
Having finished his homework, he went out.
=As he had finished his homework, he went out.
完成作业后，他出去了。
典型例题
||| a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receivingB. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
答案C. 本题考分数查询词的时态与分词的否定式。依据题意判断，分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，因此用分词的完成式。分词的否定式的构成为not +分词，故选C。该句可理解为：Because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
以上就是新东方在线大学英语四级频道为大伙收拾的“2025年12月大学英语四级语法常识：分词的时态”，期望大伙可以更好的学会大学英语四级语法攻略，提升大学英语四级水平。
